Legal issues

During 2008/09, a new Australia-style points-based system was introduced for migrant workers wanting to work in the UK. UK employers must now apply to the UK Border Agency for a license to sponsor and bring migrants to the UK under the system. Full information and guidance for employers can be found at:

Working in the UK – on the Home Office UK Border Agency website

Occupational shortages

Shortage occupation lists will be used in Tier 2 of the new system which relates to immigration of skilled workers from outside the European Economic Area (EEA). Under Tier 2, as well as having a certificate of sponsorship from a sponsored employer and satisfying English language and maintenance requirements, migrants have to satisfy points criteria based on their expected contribution to the UK economy. Under the shortage occupation route, employers who are licensed sponsors can bring in migrant workers from outside the EEA to fill vacancies in those occupations.

Migration Advisory Committee's first recommended shortage occupation lists – on the Home Office UK Border Agency website